List of monarchs who lost their thrones in the 19th century
This is a list of monarchs who were deposed in the 19th century.
A
- Hussein ben Hassan, dey of Algeria, surrendered to invading French forces on 5 July 1830.
Alt-Leiningen
- Christian Karl of Alt-Leiningen, Count of Alt-Leiningen 1770–1801. Deposed or abdicated 1801. Died 1803.
amaGaza
- Mawewe Nxumalo, Nkosi of amaGaza 11 Oct 1858 – 18??, deposed or abdicated 18??, restored 18??, reigned until 1862.
- Mzila Nxumalo, Nkosi of amaGaza, deposed or abdicated 18??, restored 1862, reigned until August 1884.
- Tsialana II, King of Antakarana, deposed 1895.
- Ludwig Engelbert, Duke of Aremberg (Herzog von Aremberg) 1778–1801, deposed or abdicated 1801. Died 1820.
- Prosper Ludwig, Duke of Aremberg (Herzog von Aremberg) 1802–1810, deposed or abdicated 1810. Died 1861.
B
- Shaikh Muhammad bin Khalifa al-Khalifa, deposed 1868.
- Hashimu bin Ahmed 3 times sultan of Bajini,18xx-18xx,18xx-1886,1889
- Husayn Quli Khan, Khan of Baku, deposed due to Russian annexation, 1806.
- Nawab Shri Muhammad 'Abid Khan Naver Khan Babi, Nawab Sahib of Balasinor 1820–1822, deposed 1822
- Ahmed bin Shekhe Ngome sultan of Bambao reigned 4 times, in the 19th century
- Abdallah bin Saidi Hamza sultan of Bambao 3 times in the 19th century
- Mohamed bin Ahmed of Bambao sultan of Bambao for 2 times in the 19th century
- Mwenye Mji sultan of Bambao for 2 times in the 19th century.
- Saidi Bakari bin Ahmed sultan of Bambao for 2 times in the 19th century.
- Christoph Franz von Buseck, Prince – Bishop of Bamberg (Fürstbishof zu Bamberg), deposed in 1802 due to Bamberg's annexation by Bavaria, died 1805.
- Sahib Jah, Azam ul-Umara, Rashid ul-Mulk, 'Imad ud-Daula, Nawab Mir Mehdi Husain Khan Bahadur, Firuz Jang, Nawab of Baoni 1859–1883, abdicated in favour of his son, died 1895.
- Ludwig I., King of Bavaria 1825–1848, abdicated 1848, died 1868.
- Wilhelm, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld, deposed due to Birkenfeld's annexation by France, 1801
- Andriantsoly, King of Boina, deposed or abdicated 1832
- Tsiomeko, Queen of Boina, deposed 1840.
Borotseland
- Lubosi I, Litunga of the Lozi and Paramount Chief of Borotseland, deposed 1884, restored 1885, died 1916.
- Akafuna Tatila, Litunga of the Lozi and Paramount Chief of Borotseland, deposed 1885, died 1887.
- H.H. La Mappatunru To' Wappatunru' Paduka Sri Sultan Muhammad Ismail Mukhtaj ud-din (MatinroE-ri Lalang-bata), Arumpone of Bone 1812–1823, deposed or abdicated 1823, d.1825
- Sidi Mukhtar wuld Sidi Muhammad emir of Brakna 1841–1843, deposed or abdicated 1843.
- Mwanga II Kabaka of Buganda 1884–1888 and 1889–1897, died 1897
- Kalema Kabaka of Buganda 1888–1889, died 1890
- Chwa II Kabarega ruler of Bunyoro 1869–1873, died 1898
- Sri Tribuvana Aditya Adipati Pawara Pandita Maha Dharma Rajadhiraja Yanadapura Sattokhta Myoti Min Thaya Gyi (Bagyidaw), King of Burma, deposed 1837.
- Pyinsama Singhaya-nasin Sri Pawara Vijaya Nanda Jatha Maha Dharma Rajadhiraja Pagan Min Thaya Gyi, King of Burma, abdicated 1853.
- Thibaw Min, King of Burma, deposed 1885.
C
- Ang Duong II, deposed 1844, reinstated 1845, d.1860.
- Queen Ba-cong-chua, deposed 1841, reinstated 1844, redeposed 1845.
- Mehtar Sher Afzal, Mehtar of Chitral and Yasin, deposed 1893
- Mehtar Muhammad Amir ul-Mulk, Mehtar of Chitral and Yasin, deposed 1895
- Karl Theodor Anton Maria Freiherr von Dalberg, Prince-Bishop of Constance, deposed due to annexation by Baden, 1802
- Ferdinand Freiherr von Lüning, Prince-Bishop of Corvey, deposed due to the annexation of the state by the Prince of Orange-Nassau in 1802
- August, Count of Croy-Dülmen. Deposed due to the annexation of Croy-Dülmen by Arenberg in 1806
D
E
- Joseph Graf von Stubenberg, Prince-Bishop of Eichstätt, deposed 1802 when Eichstätt annexed by Bavaria.
- Robert II Plersch, Abbot of Elchingen. Deposed 1803 following annexation by Bavaria.
- Maria Kunigunde Herzogin von Sachsen, Princess-Abbesse of Essen, deposed due to annexation by Prussia, 1802
- Emperor Tekle Giyorgis I (Fakr Sagad), Elect of God and King of Kings of Ethiopia. Succeeded on the deposition of Emperor Iyasu III, 24 April 1788. Deposed for a second time, 26 July 1789. Regained the throne by force of arms, January 1794. Deposed for the third time, 15 April 1795. Restored December 1795. Deposed for the fourth time, 20 May 1796. Restored again, 4 January 1798. Deposed for the fifth time, 20 May 1799. Restored, 24 March 1800 but was deposed for the sixth, and last time.
- Demetros, installed 1799 and deposed 1800, reinstated 1800, deposed again 1801.
- Yohannes III, installed 1840, deposed 1841, reinstated and redeposed 1845, rereinstated 1850, and reredeposed 1851.
- Sahle Dengel, installed 1832, deposed 1840, restored 1841, deposed again 1845, reinstated again 1845, deposed again 1850, reinstated again 1851 and deposed a last time 1855.
- Emperor Tekle Giyorgis II was deposed in 1872 by Kassay Merca who was then proclaimed Emperor Yohannes IV.
F
- Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, abdicated 1814, reinstated and abdicated again 1815.
- Louis XVIII, deposed 1815, reinstated 1815.
- Charles X, abdicated 1830.
- Louis XIX, abdicated 1830.
- Henri V, abdicated 1830.
- Louis Philippe, abdicated 1848.
- Napoleon III, deposed 1870.
- Joseph Konrad Graf von Schroffenberg-Mös, Prince-Bishop of Freising, annexed by Bavaria 1803
- Benedict Kirchner, Seigneur-Abbot of Freudenberg, annexed by France, 1801
- Clemens Augustus Freiherr von Westphalen zu Fürstenberg, Burggraf of Friedberg in der Watterau, lands annexed by Hesse-Darmstadt 1806
- Adalbert III von Herstal, Prince-Bishop of Fulda. Deposed 1802.
- Karl Egon, Prince of Fürstenberg, deposed through the annexation of Fürstenberg by Baden in 1806. Died in 1854.
G
- Auguste Dorothea Herzogin von Braunschweig, Princess-Abbesse of Gandersheim, deposed in 1802 following the annexation of Gandersheim by the Duchy of Brunswick.
- al-Jawad Khan khan of Ganja 1786–1804,deposed through the Russian anextion 1804.
- Musa Jan Khan of Ghazni emir of Ghazni 1879–1880, deposed orabdicated 1880.
- Vakhtang II Gurieli, Duke of the Guria, deposed 1803.
- Davit Gurieli (David Mamievitc), Duke of the Guria, deposed 1829.
- Justina von Erolzheim Princess-Abbesse of Gutenzell 1776–1803, deposed through the anexation by Württemberg 1803, died 1809.
- Wilhelm I of Gottschee 1800–1809 and 1815–1822,lost his domain to Asutria-Hungary,restored 1815,died 1822.
- Karaeng Pangkajena Paduka Sri Sultan 'Abdu'l Khalik ibnu Sultan Zain ud-din, Sultan of Gowa, deposed 1814
- La Oddanriwu Karaeng Katangka Paduka Sri Sultan 'Abdu'l Rahman ibnu Sultan 'Abdu'l Rauf, Sultan of Gowa, installed and deposed 1825, d.1845
H
- Ignaz Balthasar Willibald Rink von Baldenstein Prince-General Prior of Heitersheim 1796–1806, deposed through the anextion by Baden.
- Friedrike Charlotte Leopoldine Luise Prinzessin von Brandenburg-Schwedt Princess-Abbesses of Herford 1764–1802, deposed through the anextion by Prussia, died 1808.
- Wilhelm IX. of Hesse-Kassel Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) 1785–1803, then Elector and Sovereign Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) 1803–1807, deposed 1807, restored 1813, died 1821.
- Friedrich Wilhelm I of Hesse Kassel Elector and Sovereign Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel 1847–1866, deposed 1866, died 1875.
- Franz Egon von Fürstenberg prince-bishop of Hildesheim 1789–1802, deposed through the annexation by Prussia.
- Philipp Franz Wilhelm Ignaz Peter count of Hohengeroldseck 1775–1806, promoted to prince 1806, deposed 1814 died 1829.
- Karl Ludwig of Hohenlohe-Langenburg 1789–1806, deposed through the annexation by Baden 1806.
- Friedrich Ludwig of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen 1796–1806, deposed through the anextion by Bavaria 1806.
- Ludwig Aloys Joachim of Hohenlohe-Bartenstein prince of Hohenlohe-Bartenstein, deposed through the anextion by Bavaria 1806.
- Karl Joseph of Hohenlohe-Bartenstein prince of Hohenlohe-Bartenstein (in Jagstberg) 1798–1806, deposed through the anextion by Bavaria 1806.
- Eduard of Hohenlohe-Bartenstein prince of Hohenlohe-Bartenstein (in Bartenstein), deposed through the anextion by Bavaria 1806.
- Karl Albrecht III Philipp Josef prince of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst 1796–1806, deposed through the anextion by Bavaria 1806.
- Friedrich Wilhelm of Hohenzollern-Hechingen prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen 1838–1850, abdicated 1850, died 1869.
- Karl of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (Fürst von Hohenzollern zu Sigmaringen) 1831–1848, deposed or abdicated 1848, died 1853.
- Karl Anton of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (Fürst von Hohenzollern zu Sigmaringen) 1848–1850, abdicated 1850, died 1885.
Hsamönghkam
- Maung Shwe E myosa of Hsamönghkam 1825–1834, deposed or abdicated 1834, restored 18xx, reigned until 1847.
- Maung Me myosa of Hsamönghkam 1834-18xx, deposed or abdicated 18xx, restored 1847, reigned until 1848.
- Maung Lin myosa of Hsamönghkam 1867, deposed or abdicated 1867, restored 1876, reigned until 18xx.
- Maung Shwe Min myosa of Hsamönghkam 1848–1867, deposed or abdicated 1867, restored 1885, reigned until 1886.
- Sao Hseng Naw Hpa saopha of Hsenwi 1845–1848, deposed or abdicated 1848restored 1853, deposed or abdicated 1855, restored 1867, deposed or abdicated 1869, restored 1874, deposed or abdicated 1875, restored 1876, reigned until 1879.
- Sao Hpa Mawng Hpa saopha of Hsenwi 1858–1860, deposed or abdicated 1860, restored 1863, deposed or abdicated 1864.
I
- Ernst Kasimir III count of Isenburg 1801–1810, deposed by the French occupation 1810.
- Karl I Friedrich Ludwig Moritz prince of Isenburg-Birstein 1803–1816, deposed 1816, died 1820.
- Karl Ludwig Wilhelm, Count of Isenburg-Meerholz. Deposed or abdicated 1806.
- Ludwig Maximilian II count of Isenburg-Wächtersbach 1805–1806, deposed 1806.
- Musa Fumu wa Fey Fumu Sultan of Itsandra for 4 time sin the 19th century.
- Tibe Bamba Sultan of Itsandra for 4 time sin the 19th century.
Imerati
- King Solomoni II, deposed after his kingdom was annexed by Russia, 20 February 1810.
J
- Dato' Mahmud alias Kulup Tunggal, 9th Dato' Mendika Mentri Akhir ul-Zaman and 11th Dato' Penghulu of Jelebu.
K
- Franz Xaver Müller prince-abbot of Kaiserheim 1783–1803, deposed through the anextion by Bavaria.
Käppel
- Marianne Antonia von Donop Princess-abbess of Käppel, deposed through the annexation by Nassau in 1803.
- King Giorgi XII, deposed 1800.
- Sri Paduka Ratu Gusti Gedé Ngurah Agung Langang Paguyangan, Raja of Karangasem, deposed 1828.
- Sri Paduka Ratu Gusti Ngurah Bagus Pañji Karangasem, Raja of Karangasem, deposed 1838.
Kasanzi
- Mbumba of Kasanzi, Yaka of Kasanzi ?-1848, deposed or abdicated 1848, restored 1853 and reigned until ?
- Kazembe IX Lukwesa Mpanga Mwata Kazembe of Kazembe 1872–1883, deposed or abdicated 1883, restored 1885, deposed, abdicated or died 1886.
- Kazembe X Kanyembo Ntemena Mwata Kazembe of Kazembe 1883–1885, deposed of abdicated 1885, restored 1886, died 1904.
- Castolus Reichlin von Meldegg-Amtezell prince-abbot of Kempten 1793–1803
deposed by the anextion by Bavaria.
- Wilhelm II Gustav Friedrich, Baron of Knyphausen. Deposed or abdicated 1810, restored 1813, re-deposed 1813, restored 1818.
- Wilhelm III Friedrich Christian Graf von Aldenburg, Baron of Knyphausen. Deposed or abdicated 1854.
- Anton Victor Joseph Johann Raimund Erzherzog von Österreich, archduke of Köln (Cologne), deposed 1801, died 1835.
- Nga Shwe Maung I Ngwegunhmu of Kyawkku Hsiwan 1844–1852, deposed or abdicated 1852, restored 1856, reigned until 1863.
L
Laihka
- Sao Hkam Mawng saopha of Laikha 1860–1862, deposed or abdicated 1862, restored 1868, reigned until 1879.
- Sao Waing saopha of Lawksawk 1854–1881, deposed or abdicated 1881, restored 1886, reigned until January 1887.
- Karl August Fürst von Bretzenheim count of Lindau 1803–1804, deposed 1804.
- Hkun Pu Ngwegunhmu of Loilong 1856–1880, deposed or abdicated 1880, died 1882.
- Maung Shwe Pyi, Ngwegunhmu of Loimaw. Deposed 1874, restored 1886.
Lombardo-Veneto
- Mubukwanu Litunga of the Lozi ?-18th century, deposed in the 18th century.
- Peter Friedrich Ludwig Herzog von Holstein-Gottorp archbishop(1785–1803) and prince of Lübeck 1803–1806, deposed or abdicated 1806, died 1829.
M
- Sultan Muhammad Mu'in ud-din II, installed 1886, deposed 1888.
- Sultan Ibrahim Nur ud-din II, installed 1882, deposed 1886, reinstated 1888.
- Sultan Muhammad 'Imad ud-din V, installed 1892, deposed 1893.
- Sultan Muhammad Shams ud-din III Iskander, deposed 1893, reinstated 1903, re-deposed 1934.
- Cikanga Nyarumwe II mambo of Manyika 1796–1807, deposed or abdicated 1807 restored 1818, reigned until 1822–
- Andriantsoly of Mayotte sultan of Mayotte 1832–1833, deposed 1833, restored 1836, redeposed 1841, died 1845.
- Karl II Ludwig Johann Erzherzog von Österreich Prince-Grand Master of Mergentheim (Fürst und Hoch-und Deutschmeister des Deutschen Ordens in deutschen und wälschen Landen, Administratoren des Hochmeistertums in Preussen, Herrn zu Freudenthal und Eulenberg) 1801–1804, deposed or abdicated 1804, died 1847.
- Anton Viktor Joseph Raymund Erzherzog von Österreich Prince-Grand master of Mergentheim (Fürst und Hoch-und Deutschmeister des Deutschen Ordens in deutschen und wälschen Landen, Administratoren des Hochmeistertums in Preussen, Herrn zu Freudenthal und Eulenberg) 1804–1809, deposed or abdicated 1809, died 1835.
- Grigol VI Dadiani, deposed 1802, reinstated 1802.
- Levanti V Dadiani, Duke of Mingrelia, abdicated 1840.
- Nikolaoz, Duke of Mingrelia, abdicated 1867.
- Constantine IV, deposed on the annexation of his principality by the Tsar of Russia, 1801.
- 1842–67 and 1871–78 Sultan Jumbe Fatima bint Abderremane Sultani of Mwali 1842–1867 and 1871–1878
N
- Adolf, Duke of Nassau, deposed 1866
- Abdallah II bin Alawi sultan of Ndzuwani 1816–1832, deposed or abdicated 1832, restored 1833,died 1836.
- Saidi Alawi bin Abdallah sultan of Ndzuwani 1836–1837,deposed or abdicated 1837.
Neu-Leiningen
- Ferdinand Karl III Wilhelm Leopold count of Neu-Leiningen 1798–1801,deposed or abdicated 1801,died 1813.
- Paduka Sri Tuanku Raja Laboh, Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Negri Sembilan 1826–1831, deposed 1831
- William I, King of the Netherlands, abdicated 1840
Niu'atuputapu
- Uiliame Latumailangi, 7th Ma'atu of Niu'atuputapu, ceded the island of Niu'atuputapu to King George Tupou I on 4 June 1862, when Niu'atuputapu became an integral part of the Kingdom of Tonga.
O
Olbrück
- Maximilian Friedrich of Olbrück, Baron of Olbrück. Deposed following the annexation of Olbrück by France in 1801.
- H.H. Sayyid Salim bin Sultan, Sayyid of Muscat and Oman. Deposed by his brother in 1806.
- H.H. Sultan Sayyid Salim bin Thuwaini, Sultan of Muscat and Oman. Deposed in 1868.
- Mustafa Bey al-Manzalah wali of Oran 1802–1805,deposed or abdicated 1805,restored 1807,died 1807.
P
- Franz Egon von Fürstenberg prince-bishop Paderborn 1789–1802,deposed by the annexation by Prussia.
- Pope Pius VII, deposed as ruler of the Papal States 1809, restored 1814
- Pope Pius IX, deposed as ruler of the Papal States 1870
- Leopold Leonhard Raimund II von Thun, Prince-Bishop of Passau, 1796–1803. Deposed following Passau's annexation by Salzburg.
Q
- Husayn II Khan, Satyaq Khan of Quba. Deposed following the annexation of Quba by Russia in 1816.
Qusantine
- Ahmed Bey Ben Abdullah el-Memlouk, Bey of Qusantine, deposed 1818, restored 1820.
- Ahmed Bey ben Mohamed Chérif, Bey of Qusantine, deposed 1848.
R
- Heinrich XLII count of Reuss-Schleiz 1784–1802,deposed or abdicated 1802,died 1818.
- Sho Tai, deposed and his kingdom abolished in 1872; died 1901.
S
- Mustafa Salim Khan Bashchi of Shakki 1795–1806,deposed or abdicated 1806,died 1819.
- Isma`il Khan of Shakki Bashchi of Shakki 1815–1819,deposed through the anextion by Russia.
- Haile Melekot, prince of Shewa, deposed 1859.
- Seyfe Sahle Selassie, prince of Shewa, seized the throne 1859, deposed 1859, restored 1860.
- Menelik II, emperor of Ethiopia, king of Shewa 1855–1856, deposed 1856, restored 1865 as king, terminated the separate state 1889 uniting it to Ethiopia where he ascended as emperor.
- Dato' Muhammad Yusuf bin Hashim, 13th Undang of Luak of Sungai Ujong 1881–1889, deposed 1889.
- `Abd Allah of Sudan, Khalifa of Sudan, deposed 1898.
T
- Pomare V, King of Tahiti 1877–1880. Ceded Tahiti to France on 29 June 1880.
- `Umar Salum wuld `Umar, emir of Trarza 1886–1891,deposed or abdicated 1891.
"Chauhan" Raja Drig Narayan Singh of House of Tulsipur lost his Kingdom-of-Tulsipur to British East India Company during 1857 AD Mutiny.
- Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany, deposed 1801, restored 1814
- Charles Louis, King of Etruria, deposed 1807
- Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany, deposed 1849, restored later that year, abdicated 1859
- Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany, deposed 1859, his Grand Duchy was annexed to the Kingdom of Sardinia in 1860
- Francis II, King of the Two Sicilies, deposed 1860/1861
U
V
- Cảnh Thịnh, Emperor of the Tây Sơn Dynasty, overthrown and executed 1802
- Dục Đức, Emperor of the Nguyễn Dynasty, deposed and imprisoned 1883
- Hiệp Hoà, Emperor of the Nguyễn Dynasty, deposed and killed 1883
- Kiến Phúc, Emperor of the Nguyễn Dynasty, murdered 1884
- Hàm Nghi, Emperor of the Nguyễn Dynasty, captured and forced into exiled 1885
W
X
Y
Z
- Sultan Sayyid Hamud bin Muhammad, Sultan of Zanzibar and its dependencies, abdicated 1898.
- Zangabirou, ruler of Zemio ? -ca. 1855, died ca. 1858
See also